Kayayyakin Kayan Wasan Wasan Kwallon Kaya na Trendy
"Vinyl", "Resin", "PU resin", "PVC", "Polystone", na yi imani abokai da ke sha'awar kayan wasan kwaikwayo na zamani sun ji waɗannan sharuɗɗan.
menene waɗannan? Duk filastik ne? Shin guduro ya fi vinyl tsada kuma ya fi ci gaba?
Kowa ya ruɗe game da waɗannan al'amura na kayan ado da fasaha.
Akwai manyan nau'ikan robobi na gama gari guda biyar: PE (Polyethylene), PP (Polypropylene), PVC (Polyvinyl chloride), PS (Polystyrene) da ABS (Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene Copolymer), PVC da ABS galibi ana amfani dasu kayan wasan kwaikwayo na zamani.
Kuma mun ga cewa wasu ayyukan zanen suna amfani da kayan "gudu" kuma mafi yawansu su ne PU resin (Polyuracet), menene Polyurethane?
PU resin (polyurethane) wani fili ne mai tasowa na kwayoyin halitta, wanda aka sani da filastik mafi girma na shida. Yana da wasu fa'idodi waɗanda robobin gargajiya biyar na gaba ɗaya ba su da.
PVC
PVC ya zo a cikin nau'i na asali guda biyu: m da m. Siffofin da ba su da ƙarfi a rayuwa kamar bututun ruwa, katunan banki, da dai sauransu; samfurori masu sassauƙa suna zama masu laushi kuma suna da ƙarfi ta hanyar ƙara kayan aikin filastik, kamar ruwan sama, fina-finai na filastik, samfuran inflatable, da sauransu.
PVC da vinyl sau da yawa ana amfani da su a cikin shahararren PVC Figures an yi su ne daga PVC (polyvinyl chloride), amma hanyoyin sun bambanta. PVC gabaɗaya yana nufin tsarin gyare-gyaren allura, kuma "vinyl" shine ainihin tsarin samar da PVC na musamman wanda ya haɗu da ruwa tare da "manne". (manna bayani na PVC) yana ko'ina mai rufi akan bangon ciki na mold ta hanyar jujjuyawar centrifugal.
ABS
ABS ya ƙunshi Acrylonitrile (PAN), Butadiene (PB), da Styrene (PS) copolymer ne na sassa uku, wanda ya haɗu da fa'idodin aiki na sassa uku. Abu ne na "tauri, mai wuya kuma mai tsauri" tare da sauƙin samun albarkatun ƙasa, farashi mai arha, aiki mai kyau da fa'idar amfani. Yana da kyakkyawan zafi da juriya na sanyi.
ABS yana da sauƙin sarrafawa. Ana iya kafa shi ta hanyoyi daban-daban na tsari kamar allura, extrusion, da thermoforming; ana iya sarrafa shi ta hanyar sarewa, hakowa, jerawa, niƙa, da sauransu; ana iya haɗa shi da abubuwan kaushi na halitta kamar chloroform; Hakanan za'a iya fesa shi, mai launi, na'urar lantarki, da sauran magungunan saman.
A cikin masana'antar wasan wasa, shahararren misali na aikace-aikacen ABS shine LEGO.
Lokacin aikawa: Jul-13-2022
